My Personal Holistic Stress Management Strategy Plan

My Personal Holistic Stress Management Strategy Plan As a former Army Soldier, I know that life is full of stress and stressors that can have an impact on my life. In fact, I believe as a Soldier, you can have an additional form of stress known as combat stress that can produce long term effects to your health and well-being. I retired from the Army in 2009 after deploying six times to various combat zones and dealt with other stressors that you have in the Army. I believe that I have some effects from the stress that I endured while in a combat zone. Finding ways to deal with stress without going and asking for help through meditation and relaxation exercises would be beneficial to me, so that I don’t have to turn to someone for help. Besides combat stress or related stress, I also have the stress that everyone in life endures. My top stressors are that of work in my current job, family life to include extended family, finances, continuing my education, and lastly combat stress from when I was on active duty. According t o the Mayo Clinic in an article from mayoclinic.org titled Healthy Life Styles Stress Management, â€Å"Stress might be affecting your health without you even realizing it.† In this paper I will answer the questions like, what causes this stress. Is it time management? I believe what causes a lot of this stress is not having enough time in the day to do it all the things you want or need to do without causing a negative feelings or anger. In this, IShow MoreRelatedNursing Care Plan: Terminal Illness and End-of-Life1639 Words   |  7 PagesNursing Care Plan: Terminal Illness and End-of-Life Lisa White Western Governors University Community and Population Health SZT 2 September 07, 2013 Nursing Care Plan: Terminal Illness and End-of-Life Personal Perceptions Quality of life is an individual concept that is different for each person. Personal perception of quality of life may differ from the reality of one’s life. My perception of quality of life and health promotion include a close relationship with spouse and familyRead MoreImproving the Nursing Functions1799 Words   |  7 Pagescommunication must be in relation to a model, for instance, a Continuous Quality Improvement Model. The CQIM is an evolving, but strategic, approach to both meet and exceed customer expectations. Typically, this is done using a four point system: 1) Plan, 2) Do, 3) Check, 4) Act. Communication by healthcare professionals takes the concern and worry out of the situation; offers a quicker resolution, makes better control of information possible, earns the trust of the public and individual families;Read MoreEarly Psychosis Intervention ( Epi ) Program1461 Words   |  6 Pageshealth authorities such as Fraser Health are the governing bodies that are re sponsible for identifying the population’s health care needs, planning corresponding programs and services, overseeing that said programs are receiving adequate funding and management, as well as meeting performance objectives (Government of British Columbia, n.d.). With special consideration to the mental health population, health services and programs can be viewed on a continuum that organizes agencies in terms of intensityRead MoreDevelopment Of Professional Nursing For Registered Nurses1626 Words   |  7 Pagesexamination and supposition of our journey in obtaining a Baccalaureate in Nursing; â€Å"Baccalaureate programs emphasize evidence-based clinical practice and leadership through coursework that includes research, statistics, population-based care, nursing management, and the humanities† (Haverkamp, Ball, 2013). Through interactive discussion posts and essay assignments involving nursing theories, concepts, ethics, and the benefits of evidence-based practi ce we discovered the significance of the five essentialRead MoreQuality of Life and Functioning2472 Words   |  10 Pagesdescribe an appropriate nursing care plan based on the patient’s values. Personal Perceptions Personal perceptions about quality of life and health promotion can greatly influence an individual nurse when attempting to create a plan of care for a patient with a lingering illness. I have worked in home health care setting as a visiting nurse and have experienced this scenario firsthand. I believe that one of the hardest parts of nursing is being able to put personal perceptions behind you in orderRead More1.3 Explain the Responsibilities of the Assessor Essay1126 Words   |  5 Pagesfeedback to the learner about performance and achievement * Devising and agreeing an assessment action plan with the learner as appropriate * Completing all relevant assessment forms and returning them to the internal quality assurer/Centre Contact * Providing feedback to the internal quality assurer * Upholding the standards of the award 3.2 Evaluate the benefits of using a holistic approach to assessmentBy collecting evidence/ information from the learner via multiple dimensions (courseworkRead MoreCreating A Culture Of Change Is Challenging For Any Leader1125 Words   |  5 Pagesvice-president has asked for a three-month action plan on the approaches that will be taken to promote a positive and productive environment for the faculty. Since the previous dean did not offer a level service that met the faculty’s expectations, it is important that every faculty member that was impacted negatively be heard. This action plan will explore leadership and followership characteristics that will be helpful in this new role as dean as well as management theory. As a new community college deanRead MoreEssay On Stress And Burnout1603 Words   |  7 PagesStress and Burnout in our current workforce is and has become a widespread problem and continues to affect the American workforce. Stress can have a damaging outcome to the human body and can lead to negative effects on individuals. Stress can never be specifically described to how it will affect each person specifically; it varies from one person to another. However, in most all situations the body is no longer functioning in a healthy way. In addition, Rice (1999) suggested that job related stressRead MoreThe Importance of Self-Care for Nurses2066 Words   |  9 Pagesnursing profession coupled with the nursing shortage and longer work hours put even more stress on nurses. Despite these extreme demands, many nurses do not fully appreciate the importance self-care. Yet without proper care for themselves, nurses are not able to provide the best care for their patients. â€Å"Self-care and self-healing is a critical component of being able to provide holistic nursing because holistic nurses recognize that they cannot facilitate healing unless they are in the process ofRead MoreNursing Leaders Are Struggling Ethical Dilemmas1263 Words   |  6 PagesNursing leaders are struggling in ethical dilemmas daily. Ethical dilemma is one of the issue/challenge to the nursing leader. Ethical dilemmas occur when nursing personal values and beliefs conflict with some aspect of nursing care. The struggle is to provide the best nursing care despite of the nurses’ feelings. For example: RN/ nursing leader in residential home has always dilemmas while restraining the patient. sometime patient become so aggressive that they can harm other people and worker.

The World Wars Impact On Society - 893 Words

The World Wars Impact on Society Thesis: The aftermath of World War II was the start of a new era. It created the decline of the previous ruling forces and the rise of the two superpowers; Soviet Union and the United States of America, creating a clash between the two bipolar opposite countries. Following World War II and the Suez crisis in 1956, The British Empires status as a superpower was greatly diminished. For the remainder of the Cold War the United States and the Soviet Union came to be viewed for the most part as the two remaining superpowers, dominating the majority of all world affairs. (Syracuse University News) Looking at the financial effect of World War I. not all, like in some European nations, were destroyed by the war. In some nations, like the America s, production lines and wide open spaces were unharmed, and were performing like never before. World War I accelerated American mechanical production, prompting a monetary boom all through out the war. While the war was overwhelming for France and the United Kingdom, these nations had the ability to recoup financially without a lot of trouble. It was Germany, that especially endured financial struggles after the war. Under the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was required to make financial payments to the Allies, called reparations. The substantial reparations, combined with the crushed financial foundation all through out Germany and political strain under the Weimar Republic, prompted a money strain.Show MoreRelatedThe Impact Of World War II On American Society1275 Words   |  6 PagesStates launches itself into a war, whether it be willingly or unwillingly, it almost guarantees that the war will bring some amount of change to the American society. The United States has been historically very flexible in adapting to the needs that wars, as well as other major events, bring to American society. Whether it be with the economy, foreign affairs, etc. there is usually always a change t hat results in the United States from a war. For example, after the Civil War, Americans saw great changesRead MoreSignificant Impacts of the World Wars on American Society Essay3281 Words   |  14 Pagestwentieth century, both World War I and World War II significantly impacted American society in several ways. From 1917 to 1918, the United States’ involvement in World War I began an increase in the number of women in the workplace that would steadily continue throughout much of the twentieth century. The United States once again played a major role in World War II from 1941 to 1945, and this war is actually seen as a turning point for women in the workplace. During the two world wars, women workers wereRead More World War Two and Its Impact on the Role of American Women in Society1494 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War Two and Its Impact on the Role of American Women in Society World War II is an event that has marked history like no other. Originating from a European struggle, war broke out in 1939 and continued for six years. From the years 1939 through 1945 more than half the earths surface was battling in war. American society was greatly affected. People of every age, race and class were deeply affected. Womens place in society took a leap forward like it never had before. As an effectRead More World War Two and Its Impact on the Role of American Women in Society1952 Words   |  8 Pages World War II opened a new chapter in the lives of Depression-weary Americans. The United States of America had an unusual importance in the war, it had been spared the physical destruction that had taken place throughout the world. Americans on the home front did not see the fighting and brutality as other countries experienced it. However, the events and changes on the home front due to the World War transformed America. One of the greatest conversions was that of the American woman. WomenRead MoreThe Role Of War And Its Impacts On The World1503 Words   |  7 PagesThe two world wars caused devastation across Europe and its neighbouring countries with the deaths of at least 40 million men from the continent and Russia alone. This said, the societies of the focus countries, Britain, France and West Germany, would be extremely different without the influence of war and its consequent impacts. The wars helped to make people think and consider social aspects of life to a greater extent, for example, religion and their own role within the society, but there wereRead MoreImpact Of World War I On Women s Roles1517 Words   |  7 PagesAsmeeta Singh Assess the impact of World War I on the role of women in Australian society. In assessing the impact of World War 1 on women’s roles in Australian society, it is clearly obvious that there was no great effect. Women took on a great deal of responsibility when men were at war and many aspects were discovered about women’s abilities and many injustices were also created, which revolved around women, their jobs and the rest of their daily lives. According to https://womenshistory.netRead MoreThe Airplane Has Changed The Course Of The Western World Forever888 Words   |  4 Pages2017 The Airplane Effect Orville Wright once said, â€Å"The airplane stays up because it doesn’t have the time to fall.† The ingenuity of the Wright brothers’ airplane design has changed the course of the Western world forever. The invention of the aircraft positively affected American society by providing a quicker way of traveling, having an influence on warfare, and implementing a better economy in the United States. When the aeroplane was assembled, the possibility for travel and exploration becameRead MoreGreat Britain Declared War With Germany980 Words   |  4 PagesGreat Britain declared war with Germany the 3rd. September 1939. It was the beginning of the Second World War in Britain. The Second World War had a major impact in Britain after the war. The war influenced the psychological, the society and the economics in Britain remarkably. However, in what way did the war affect those three major parts of Britain? After the war, the society in Britain was flowing through an enormous social change. The new labor party in Britain became crucial for the Britain’sRead MoreA Dystopian Society Is An Imbalance Between The Government And The People Essay1372 Words   |  6 Pagesdystopian society is an imbalance between the government and the people and how their choices affect the society in a bad way; Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Germany is a very good example of a dystopian society. By analyzing Nazi Germany and Hitler’s tyranny, one can notice Adolf’s changes in Germany, his impacts on people, and how the genres of literature can be taught through dystopia. Outline Introductory Paragraph with thesis Changes Adolf Hitler made Took over the government Started World War II CastigatedRead MoreWorld War One On The Changing Role Of Women933 Words   |  4 Pageswas the impact of World War One on the changing role of women, effects of weaponry and trench warfare and discrimination against German and Turk Australians? World War One was a significant event in Australian society, from 1914-1918.The impact of World War One on the changing role of women, effects of weaponry and trench warfare and discrimination against German and Turk Australians.These different topics all changed Australian society in varied ways. The changing role of women in World War One has

Gay Marriage Why Should We Legalize It Essay - 1284 Words

Gay Marriage: Why Should We Legalize It? Gay marriage tends to spark many different opinions in the hearts and minds of the citizens of this great nation. This political issue is usually one that would spark a heated debate between even the closest of friends. The subject description typically spurs intense hatred and anger, even. You would more than likely witness numerous signs picketing this issue whether it may be a revised Bible quote deeming it a sin or a sign decked out in the many colors of the rainbow which is the universal flag for gays. I propose that gay marriage should be legalized because nontraditional couples should have just as many rights and privileges as traditional couples and the legalization of it is not†¦show more content†¦Most marriages in this country end in divorce for various reasons; traditional couples merely do not deem marriage sacred. By keeping gay marriage banned, it does not help in saving a sinking ship. It simply can not help or hurt th e fragility of the institution of marriage. â€Å"Marriage is for everyone – no exceptions, no exclusions† (Rauch 6). Some traditional couples do not even marry for the sake of love; same-sex couples should have the option because they want to marry for love. Marriage should not be limited to just a man and woman; it should be between love and love. Most opponents of gay marriage state that legalizing gay marriage will redefine the definition of marriage. Opponents are simply attempting to emphasize the importance of traditional marriage over nontraditional marriage. Although this is not directly stated, a person can read between the lines to conclude that this is the real reason behind the opposition. The banning of gay marriage is alienating the homosexual citizens of this country from the rest of the population. The government has attempted to make the citizens believe that everyone has the same rights and opportunities but this is just not true. When same-sex coupl es are unable to join in a legal partnership, the government is contradicting itself by attempting to rewrite the Constitution to fit their own hidden agenda. The majority of theShow MoreRelatedWhy Should We Legalize Gay Marriage?811 Words   |  4 PagesWhy should we legalize gay marriage? Or, in other words, why isnt gay marriage legalized already? Same-sex marriage is just about as humane as opposite-sex marriage. One in ten people are gay. Seems perfectly normal to me. Is it normal to you? And anyway, why dont people like two gays marrying? Lets start out with the facts. The evidence. The nitty-gritty of all this debate. One out of ten people are gay or lesbian. So theres about twenty-eight people in this class, am I right? So thats atRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage Must Remain Legal Essay examples1271 Words   |  6 Pagesfive years same-sex marriage has become one of the most controversial issues in the United States, many social activist strive to aid homosexuals and their fight to legalize same-sex marriage. Marriage is a fundamental right not a privilege. Gay men and women should not be discriminated against based on their sexuality. Marriage is a sacred bond between two people that love each other no matter the sex, race, or religion. Everyday homosexuals are treated unfairly; most were born gay and cannot helpRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal in All States1390 Words   |  5 PagesSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal in All States When you see the word marriage, what do you see or think of? Majorities of Americans will see a man and a woman together. That’s because it is a tradition that marriage is between a man and a woman. Wouldn’t it be nice if everyone could marry the love of their life? Unfortunately, same sex marriage is banned in thirty-two states and only legalized in eighteen states. So why can’t gay and lesbian couples marry each other? Same sex marriage is protectedRead MoreWhy Gay Marriage Should Be Banned in Georgia1100 Words   |  5 Pages Why Gay Marriage Should Be Banned in Georgia Georgia has always been a state where family values and community issues are important in our society. Many people who live in the southern United States have always been for conservative and or republican values. This typically involves a christan background, and therefore, the people of Georgia should not support gay marriage because most people are Christians. Also there is a code of natural law that must beRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legalized?1705 Words   |  7 PagesPaper Option 1 Gay marriage has and still is a huge controversy in the United States. I will say though that the U.S. has come along way when it comes to same-sex marriage. As of November 20, 2014 gay marriage is now legal in thirty-five of the fifty U.S. states. Massachusetts was the first state to legalize same-sex marriage in May of two thousand and four. As of October ninth two-thousand and fourteen, only sixteen out of one hundred and ninety-four countries allow same sex marriage. By those oddsRead MoreLegalization of Gay Marriage1319 Words   |  6 PagesPREPARED BY: REGINA KHOR MAY LIN AA09179 Relationship Should we legalize same-sex marriage in our country? To persuade To persuade my audience that we should legalize same-sex marriage in our country. Same-sex marriage should be legalized since it is the natural form of the marriage evolution, part of human rights and able to prevent psychological stress from the LGB community. (LGB- lesbian, gays and bisexuals) Problem and solution I.INTRODUCTION Picture this... A manRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legalized?935 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a lot of controversy about gay marriage and whether or not it should be legalized in certain states that haven t yet legalized it. My opinion on this topic is that it should not be legalized for various reasons. My reasons on this have nothing to do with religion because religion shouldn’t have anything to do with their opinion; religion is a biased opinion because of its authenticity. Another thing that shouldn’t be considered is their opinion that doesn’t have a reasoning behind it likeRead MoreThe Right of All: Legalize Same-Sex Marriage Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagesgetting judge by people who should be the most understanding, but because one man, who lived just over 2,000 years ago, wrote in a book that it’s a sin to love someone of the same sex. People live that live everyday of their lives, except opposite. The big question about same-sex marriage is if it should be legal or not, and why? The problem with same-sex marriage is that if the US allows it, we don’t know how the US would react. A big argument against same-sex marriage is that they shouldn’t be allowedRead MoreEssay about Equal Rights for the Gay Community1413 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the Gay Community Dr. Craig Jonas Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for HUM201 Peace and Conflict Studies By Samantha Meche Kinder, La 2/24/2012 Abstract In this country there is a flawed assumption that gay people enjoy the same civil right protections as everyone else and there are a lot of stereotypes about gay relationships. Living as a gay individual in this country can be extremely overwhelming and scary. When it comes to marriage between gay couplesRead MoreGay Marriage Moment Essay951 Words   |  4 PagesGay Marriage Moment Gay marriage should be allowed nobody is perfect. In this world we all have the ability to love somebody. We shouldn’t judge others, all of us are human beings just because we don’t like a man or women of our kind. Each one of us that are homosexuals or lesbians or gays. Doesn’t mean that we can’t have the same things as men and women some people believe that same sex marriage is against their morals and their religious won’t accept it. Gay marriage should be allowed because the

Child Abuse And Its Effect On Children - 1609 Words

Child abuse has been around for over decades and has influenced our country to think that child abuse is okay. â€Å"Today every state has formal child abuse reporting laws†, stated Charles A Wilson and Donna M. Pence in their article, â€Å"Reporting and Investigating Child Abuse† (71). With every state having a law for child abuse, this could help decrease the amount of cases that deal with child abuse. Charles A Wilson explains the laws in his article, â€Å"Reporting laws are based on the premise that certain professionals have both unique opportunities to discover child abuse and the responsibility to ensure that protective services are notified† (71). These types of laws are responsible for notifying the services that help people with child abuse. Although these laws exist, people still manage to commit the same mistake. Do people consider children a toy? If they do, why don’t they consider themselves a toy too? Although some people think that child abuse is acceptable; there is no way I would stand on the side of such a malicious hate crime. Some people do not oppose child abuse, and that is because they are the ones that mistreat children. Richard J Gelles mentions, â€Å"Without a doubt, the single most persistent myth which encumbers under- standing child abuse is the notion that someone who physically beats or injures a child is somehow mentally disturbed or ill† (138). Mentally or ill people are often not on their right minds. This kind of people manages to do things withoutShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Child Abuse On Children935 Words   |  4 PagesChild abuse has been an issue in America since the beginning of time, but lately there has gradually been an increase in reported incidents of abuse. There are several types of child abuse that are present in today’s society. The different types of abuse include physical, emotional and sexual abuse. Of the different maltreatment types, four-fifths (78.3%) of unique victims were neglected, 17.6 percent were physically abused, 9.2 percent were sexually abu sed, 8.1 percent were psychologically maltreatedRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals corrected. However, there are cases that have not been solved or not stopped by the law. Child abuse is common. Child abuse can be caused by a variety of reasons. Scientist have been studying and they have some ideas on what prompt people to harm children (Ian Hacking). They are trying to end child abuse, but there is so much they can do. Many children abuse incidents are not reported. Child abuse may have many causes as in way the abuser does it. One specific factor is the background of theRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children913 Words   |  4 Pagesseveral types of abuse, there’s physical, emotional, verbal and several others abuses. But the abuse I would like to focus on is child abuse. Domestic violence towards children is important because there is a way to prevent it from happening. Typical parents and caregivers do n ot intend to abuse their children. Abuse is mainly directed toward the behaviors that are given off towards one another. Author David Gil defines child abuse as an occurrence where a caretaker injures a child, not by accidentRead MoreChild Abuse Is An Effect On Children1657 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2010 according to the census bureau there were 74,100,000 U.S children between the ages of 0-17 being abused and 3.3 million referrals. This effected on average 1-10 U.S families and children, there were more than 32,200,000 U.S families with children under the age of 18 according to the 2010 census bureau. From the 3.3 million hotline calls in 2010 there were less than 475,000 sustained cases (2010 NCANDS: 436,321 sustained +24,976 indicated = 461,297 total) resulting in about 15% of hotlineRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1317 Words   |  6 PagesChild abuse has long been an ongoing social problem; this abuse has been one of the repeatedly difficult accusations to prove in our criminal justice system. Child abuse causes many years of suffering for victims. Children abused suffer from chemical imbalances, behavioral issues and are at high risk for becoming abusers or being abused in adult relationships. This cycle of learned behavior and suffering will be a hopeless reoccurring problem unless the criminal justice system and protocols for abusersRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1488 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' In addressing child abuse we are confronted with a series of problems. On the one hand, there is a lack of the true extent of the phenomenon because no data are available and that the issue, often refers to the most intimate spaces of family life. Furthermore, cultural and historical traditions affect the way each society faces this problem. Finally, there are varying opinions as to its definition and classification, as well as the consequences of child abuse may have and its subsequent therapeuticRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1263 Words   |  6 Pages Child Abuse Child abuse is any behavior which, by action or omission, produces physical or psychological damage to a person less than 18 years, affecting the development of his personality. In homes, it is believed that the most effective way to educate children is using the abuse. This form of punishment it used as an instrument of correction and moral training strategy as it is the first and most persistent justification of damage and maltreated mothers parents inflict on their children. SocietyRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1160 Words   |  5 PagesMost parents and other caregivers do not intend to hurt their children, but abuse is defined by the effect on the child, not the motivation of the parents or caregiver. Tens of thousands of children each year are traumatized by physical, sexual, and emotional abusers or by caregivers who neglect them, making child abuse as common as it is shocking. Most of us can’t imagine what would make an adult use violence against a child, and the worse the behavior is, the more unimaginable it seems. ButRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1227 Words   |  5 Pagesreports of child abuse are made involving more than 6 million children. The United States has one of the worst records of child abuse losing 4-7 children a day to the abuse. Abuse is when any behavior or action that is used to scare, harm, threaten, control or intimidate another person. Child abuse is a behavior outside the norms of conduct and entails substantial risk of causing physical or emotional harm. There are four main types of child abuse; physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, andRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1132 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Child abuse takes many different forms. Including physical, sexual, emotional, or neglect of a children by parents, guardians, or others responsible for a child s welfare. Regardless of the type of abuse, the child’s devolvement is greatly impacted. The child’s risk for emotional, behavioral, academic, social, and physical problems in life increase. According to the Child Maltreatment Report by the Children’s Bureau (1999) the most common form of child abuse in the United States is

Auckland Geological History free essay sample

Nature of Auckland’s Volcanoes * Eruption History Volcanoes are an important feature of the Auckland city landscape. In most cases they are emphasized by their different forms such as reserves and parks, while in the other locations, they have been quarried away to meet the city’s demand for construction material. According to research, distributed over a 20km radius are approximately about 49 volcanoes in the Auckland region, this area is referred to as the Auckland volcanic field. The distribution of the volcanoes is as shown in the following figure Source: http://gns. cri. nz Page 1 0f 19 Majority of the volcanoes in Auckland are small coned and less than 150 meters in height. Most of these extinct volcanoes grew by eruptions, which lasted only for a few months or possibly a few years. In some cases, only a single cone resulted from the eruption but there is also proof that some eruptions have built several cones, forming multiple domes. We will write a custom essay sample on Auckland Geological History or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The type of volcanic activity which has created the Auckland volcanic field is referred to as the monogenetic which means that each time a volcanoe has erupted, it has occurred at a new location. Each of these eruptions is the result of a single batch of magma which rises from its source, the magma chamber in the mantle about 100km beneath the land. Source: http://gns. cri. nz The Auckland volcanic field from Mt Eden Page 2 of 19 However, this monogenetic nature of Auckland’s volcanic lanscape has particular concerns for volcanic hazards because in the event of an eruption, rather than one of the existing volcanoes becoming active, a new volcano is bound to erupt and settle over time in its dormant form. Because of this situation, a hazard map based on any of the locations cannot be drawn as the entire field has to be considered under the threat of a future volcanic eruption. Nature of Auckland’s Volcanoes The Auckland volcanic field originates to the presence of a region of hot rock known as a hot spot or plume located approximately 100km beneath the field. In this hot spot, temperatures get high enough so that the rock begins to melt. When a certain amount of molten rock has accumulated, it separates itself from the solid component and rises towards the surface. This melted rock is known as basalt magma and one of its most important characteristics is that it has a very low viscosity, meaning the thickness of the substance is low causing it to be runny. This causes it to force its way through the upper crust quite quickly. Each of the volcanoes in the Auckland volcanic field has originated from a deep source of magma and everytime there has been an eruption, it has been of a new batch of basaltic magma. A crucial aspect of this particular style of volcanism is that there is no crustal magma reservoir present between the eruptions so there is no source of heat to drive the geothermal systems as there is in the central North Island. Page 3 of 19 This lack of surface activity in the Auckland field leads to the mistaken fact and confirmation that the field is extinct whereas nothing could be certainly concluded. The only other active basaltic volcano zones in New Zealand are found in the Northland region near Whangarei, around Kaikohe and in the Bay of Islands. It seems to be that these are the areas where the crust is stretching gradually which causes the magma to rise through the cracks. Millions of years ago, similar activity lead to the formation of the volcanoes in the Banks of Peninsular and Dunedin regoin, but eventually causing them to be extinct. Eruption History One of the most serious obstacles there is in working out the volcanic history of the Auckland field is that the volcanic rocks themselves are very difficult to date. Most of the available ages of eruptions come from wood or shell material, which has been buried during an eruption. This material can be analysed for its radioactive carbon content and this information can be used to calculate an age for the eruption. The problem is that the carbon method of dating is only useful back to about 40,000 years before the present. Recently, other methods of dating have been indicating that the oldest eruptions in the Auckland field may have occurred as much as 150,000 years ago. page 4 0f 19 Source: http://gns. cri. z Timeline of the AVF Of the 49 eruptions in the Auckland volcanic field, 19 of them are known to have occurred within the last 20,000 years. Of these 19 volcanoes, about 18 of them erupted between 20,000 and 10,000 years ago. By comparison, there were only 21 eruptions between 20,000 and 100,000 years ago, and about 9 eruptions earlier than 100,000 years ago. The area covered by each volcanic centre is generally localised within a kilometre o r so and the total volume of erupted material is small. Nonetheless, five of the volcanoes such as Mt Mangere, One Tree Hill, Three Kings, Mt Eden and Mt Wellington are of medium size volcanoes. Page 5 0f 19 The largest, Rangitoto, is an exceptionally large volcano for the field, contributing 59% of the total volume of erupted material. It is a significant fact, that the five medium-sized eruptions occurred between 20,000 to 10,000 years ago and that the largest eruption such as Rangitoto was only about 600 years ago. Source: http://gns. cri. nz Mt Mangere,Auckland Also the amount of volcanic deposits produced in the eruptions over the last 20,000 years are far greater than the preceding volcanoes about 20,000 years ago. There emerges to be a trend towards the increase in the average size of eruptions but it is uncertain to be sure whether the next eruption will be a small, medium or a large sized activity. Page 6 0f 19 Case Study : Rangitoto Island Rangitoto Island is a volcanic island in the Hauraki Gulf just off the coast of Misson Bay in Auckland, New Zealand. It is an symbolic landmark of Auckland as its unique symmetrical 850 feet high shield volcano cone is visible from around of the city. It is the most recent and the largest of the approximately 49 volcanoes in the Auckland Volcanic Field. Source: http://upload. wikimedia. org A view of Rangitoto from North Head Rangitoto stands for Bloody Sky in Maori with the name derived from the phrase â€Å"Nga Rangi-i-totongia-a Tama-te-kapua† meaning ‘the days of the bleeding of Tama-te-kapua. Tama-te-kapua was the captain of the Arawa waka and was badly wounded on the island during a battle, that was fought and lost at the Islington Bay. Page 7 0f 19 History of Rangitoto Rangitoto was formed by a series of eruptions between 600-700 years ago. Scientists have disputed about the length of the eruptions, which are thought to have lasted with interruptions for about 10 to 200 years. In any case, the amount of material that erupted from the volcano was equal to about the combined material of all other eruptions in the Auckland Volcanic Field before. Source: www. scoop. co. nz The first segment erupted most of the volcanic ash that surrounds the Motutapu Island next door, and then produced the lower, northern, scoria cone. The second segment built most of the Rangitoto island erupting all the lava flows and forming the main scoria cone at the apex. The 2. 3 cubic kilometres of material that erupted from the volcano was about equal to the combined material produced by all the previous eruptions in the Auckland volcanic field, which were spread across for over 250,000 years. Page 8 of 19 However, the volcano is not expected to become active again as some of the facts gathered have shown a likelyhood of future eruptions. Reducing the matter during the cooling process has left a wide ring around the crater summit which can be viewed from the highest point. The island is considered especially significant because of all the stages from raw lava sediments and fields as to the scrub establishments and sparse forests that are visible. In some parts of the island, fields of lightweight,black lava stones are still exposed in the area, appearing very new to the casual eye. Visitors that walk through the lava fields have also walked through some of about the seven known lava caves present within the island. Source: en. wikipedia. org Lava tubes form when low-viscosity molten lava known as pahoehoe flows through and cools on the outside due to the contact with the low ground and air to form a hard crust, allowing the still-liquid molten lava to continue to flow through the inside. At Rangitoto, there are large tubes present that are cave-like and in some cases, a torch is required to explore the caves. By comparison, the longest known cave is about 50 m long. Page 9 of 19 Flora and Fauna Although, different species of plants seem to exist there is no such form of streams on the island. Therefore, the plants heavily rely on rainfall for moisture. Rangitoto has the largest forest of pohutukawa trees in the world. In overall, more than 200 species of trees and flowers survive on the island, including several species of orchid, as well as more than 40 types of fern. Source: fickle-goingoutdoors. blogspot. com Summit of Rangitoto Island Page 10 of 19 As lava fields contain no soil of a particular kind, wind carried matter and slow breaking-down processes of the island’s flora are still in the process of transforming the land into a more habitable environment for most plants, which is one of the reasons why the local forests are compararitively young and do not yet support a large bird population. Goats existed on Rangitoto in large numbers in the mid 19th century, but were eventually eradicated in the 1880’s. The Fallow deer species were introduced to the Motutapu island in 1862 and had spread to Rangitoto over time, but due to tough conditons they disappeared by the 1980s. By 1912, the brush tailed rock wallaby was common in Rangitoto, as the brushtail possum was later introduced in 1931 and again in 1946. Both were eradicated in a campaign from 1990 to 1996 using cyanide poison and dogs. Over time, Stoats, rabbits, mice, rats, cats and hedgehogs remained a problem on the island, but the Department of Conservation aimed to eradicate all species that were a threat to the island, beginning with the poisoning of black rats, brown rats and mice. In August 2011, both Rangitoto and the neighbouring Motutapu Islands were officially declared pest-free with both islands now also increasing in populations of newly translocated saddlebacks. Page 11 0f 19 Radiometric Dating * Potassium-argon Dating Method (K-ar) * Carbon-14 Dating Method (14C) Potassium-argon Dating Method The k-ar method determines the time of the origin of rocks by measuring the ratio of radioactive argon to radioactive potassium in the rock. This dating method is based upon the decay of radioactive potassium-40 to radioactive argon-40 in minerals and rocks. Thus, the ratio of argon-40 and potassium-40 in a mineral or rock is a measure of the age of the sample. On the other hand, the abundance of argon in the Earth is relatively small because of its escape to the atmosphere during processes associated with volcanism. The potassium-argon dating method has been used to measure a wide variety of ages. This particular method of dating has a very long half life of 1. 3 billion years, by doing so scientists are able to calculate the age of when a certain organism had died. In some cases, the potassium-argon age of some meteorites have been dated as old as 4,500,000,000 years, and volcanic rocks as young as 20,000 years old have been measured by this method. Page 12 of 19 Advantages of Potassium-argon Dating Method Potassium-Argon dating has the advantage that the argon element is an inert gas that does not react chemically and so therefore would not be expected to be included in the solidification of a rock, so any argon found inside a rock is very likely the result of a radioactive decay of potassium. Since the argon escapes if the rock is melted, the dates acquired are specifically to the last molten time for the rock. One thing to note about K/Ar dating method is that it will never provide an overestimate of the age,hence, making it a good tool for determining lower bounds of materials Disadvantages of Potassium-argon Dating Method The only disadvantage for this particular method is that due to the element’s long half-life, the technique is most applicable for dating minerals and rocks more than 100,000 years old. For shorter timeframes, it is very likely that not enough Argon 40 will have had the time to accumulate in order to be accurately measured and dated. Page 13 of 19 Carbon-14 Dating Method All organic materials have decaying Carbon-14 present in them. However, plants and animals that are still alive consistently replace the supply of carbon in their living systems and so the amount of Carbon-14 present in them stays almost constant. Once a plant or an animal dies, the Carbon is no longer being replenished and so the Carbon-14 element starts to decay. In this particular way, by measuring the amount of Carbon-14 in the body of a prehistoric animal or plant, scientists can state when the plant or animal had died. All radioactive materials have a half-life. In this case, the half life of the carbon-14 element is stated about 5,568 years. If an organism has a certain amount of a radioactive material, its half-life is the time it takes for half of the material you started out with to decay. Advantages of Carbon-14 Dating Method Carbon-14 dating as an advantage to the field of chemistry is that it is a way of determining the age of a certain archeological artifact of a particular origin up to about 50,000 years old. It is used in dating things such as bone, cloth, wood and plant fibers that were created in the recent past by human or natural activities. Page 14 of 19 Disadvantages of Carbon-14 Dating Method The carbon-14 dating method becomes less accurate over about 50,000 years and it should not be used to date artifacts over about 100,000 years old. When a particular organism dies, it stops absorbing carbon-14 as the carbon-14 already present in its body starts to transform into carbon-12. The ratio of the carbon-14 to carbon-12 in the remains of a biological organism indicates how long it has been dead. This method assumes that the carbon-14 / carbon-12 ratio in the atmosphere over the last 50,000 or so years have remained the same as it is today, which can be a potential source of error when measuring an artifact. Another problem that arises wit this dating method is that, if a person picks up the mineral or the organism with his bare hands, some of the carbon from his skin may have mixed with the sample, causing it be contaminated and not eligible to carbon date it. Conclusion After researching various radiometric dating methods, I have come to conclusion that neither of the methods can be considered completely accurate as they cannot fully determine the age of a certain object. Page 15 of 19 There is always an assumption that is made which is, the amount of carbon-14 in the atmosphere has always remained the same. Whereas, the amount of carbon-14 in the atmosphere has actually been increasing. It has not yet come to a stop but has been estimated that it would take roughly 30,000 years for the earth to reach its equilibrium. One of the problems was that, scientists believed that the earth was billions of years old as they had assumed that the carbon-14 element had reached its equilibrium under false assumptions. The fact is that it hasn’t, there is more carbon-14 present in the atmosphere today than there was a decade ago. Meanwhile, on the other hand, the K-ar dating method also seems to be an inaccurate call of stating the age of a particular rock or a mineral. The Potassium-Argon dating method can preferrably date older rocks and fossils than using carbon-14 because it has a longer half-life of 1. billion years. The potassium in an organism or object decays to argon and the half-life is determined by measuring the number of particles that decayed in a 3 to 4 day period, then concluding the time it would take for half the sample to decay. Scientists believe that the lava, also known as basalt, has no argon in it when it erupts from a volcano. It states that after the lava erupting, the potassium starts to decay to argon, now because it starts without argon, the basalt is assumed to be the perfect substance to date. Page 16 of 19 To me, this doesn’t seem to be a very accurate way to measure the half-life, specially considering the half life to be a billion years. After researching to prove my statement with evidence, I have come across certain facts that would prove the inaccuracy of the potassium-argon dating method. Here are some of the examples I have found regarding the dating of volcanic lava : * Basalt from Mt. Etna, Sicily from an eruption in 122 BC gave an age of 250,000 years old, when we know it is less than 20,000 years old * Lava from the 1801 Hawaiian volcano eruption gave a date of 1. million years old when it was only 200 years old. * Basalt from Mt. Etna, Sicily gave an estimated age of 350,000 years old when it had only erupted in 1972. This shows that radiometric dating methods can’t be fully depended on, due to the lack of consistency and the large margin of error it is capable of.

Competitive Strategy Business Trends

Question: Discuss about the Report for Competitive Strategy for Business Trends. Answer: Strategy and aspects related to strategy Key Ideas: The meaning of strategy and the aspects related to the strategy are being analyzed with the help of the video. The video is prepared by the Krysynscki to define the different strategic aspects of the organization. The basic key idea of the video is to provide the suitable outline related to the strategy. Through one diagram, the basic approaches related to the strategy are defined but, the aspects shown in the diagram only work as the supportive elements. In this video, the traditional approaches are also being identified to understand the actual meaning of the strategy. According to the Greeks, the strategy is known as the Strategos and according to Chinese, the Strategy is considered as the Art of War. Similarly, there are various approaches identified for defining the strategy. But, all are not able to generate the specific ideas about the strategy. Some of the ideas related to the strategy are 1. The strategy should be clear and concise before presenting into the market, 2. The s uitable identification of the customers aspects should be done to manage the performance of the product in the market, 3. The identification of the suitable market for launching the product should be identified in an appropriate manner. With that, the suitable sustainability aspects are also identified on the wide level, 4. To define the basic idea related to the strategy, the example of Ikea is also defined by explaining the strategy used by them to sell the inexpensive products in the retailing market, 5. The strategic difference by the Henry is also explained in which the suitable differentiation of the strategy is done in which the intended, emergent and realized strategy are differentiated on the wide level and 6. finally, the video ends up with the aspects that are required in the complete strategic process.The place for competition, identification of the values, aspects of the contribution and identification of the sustainability (Kryscynski, 2015). Implementation of ideas: The video is helpful in showing the strategy related to the traditional and the customize approach. Various aspects defined in the videos are used by the organizations to manage their strategy. The wide list of organizations is identified which are currently using the different methods of the strategic planning defined in the video. Deloitte is one of the renowned company of Australia, which is currently using the strategic approaches in a different manner (DSouza, 2014). As shown in the video that the strategic planning includes the elements like customers, market study and the other elements in their process, the organization is using the same approach in the working procedure. Other than this, the organization also believes in pursuing the most promising aspects of traditional approaches which are defined in the video. The ideas defined in the video are applied in the global manner. The global strategy for the appropriate purpose is defined which is helpful in managing the interna tional strategic aspects of the organization. By this, the exchange of the views can also become possible in an appropriate manner. By using these traditional and custom approaches, the suitable global identity can be managed (Leong, 2016). Business Model Innovation The E-learning activity is mainly related to the business model innovation. Through this video, Dr. Oliver Gasman defines the role of the business model in bringing the revolution in the industry. In this video, it is clearly defined that the innovation can impact the business in both positive and negative manner (UniStGallen, 2013). It means innovation can able to provide the positive as well as negative feedback. The business innovation model also explains the competitive advantages related to the current market scenario. By considering the example from various sources, the strategy regarding the business model innovation is defined in a suitable manner. For explaining the business model innovation, the three essential aspects are 1. Innovation started from ideas, it cannot be generated on the technical level, 2. Innovation also needs the assistance of the resources and 3. Innovation can be supported by the appropriate technology for the development and growth. The explanation of t he business model innovation is defined by considering the different sources and the approaches. The organizations like the Dell, Cisco, Google and many others are considered in the video for defining the business model innovation. Due to misconceptions, the suitable output is not generated. To avoid this misconception, some of the questions are also defined . In short, it is also explained that the existing business can be innovated by bringing the suitable revolution in the process. To improve the process of the business, the 4 IS can be helpful which can able to improve the current aspects which are known as the initiation, ideation, integration and implementation (Sthler, 2016). By these aspects, the business model innovation can easily grow. To manage the suitable aspects related to the business, few more things should also be considered which are selection of the suitable business model innovation from various models, suitable communication regarding the model, Innovation need s the small KPIs, the sponsorship from the top management and overcome the negative situation. By following all these aspects, it becomes possible to manage the aspects related to the business model innovation. There are various small and medium size enterprises benefited from the business innovation model. There are various business models defined in the wide range from which the selected models are used for gaining the competitive advantage (KordaMentha, 2014). All the approaches related to the business model defined in the video will be helpful in promoting the major aspects related to the business. To manage the revolution in the suitable manner, it is essential to consider the appropriate aspects related to the model. It is not essential that all the organization will adapt the similar models for their growth perspectives. The selection and the allotment of the models can be done as per the requirement of the business. In fact, for the small enterprises, the business innovation model is defined for creating the appropriate aspects for the enhancement of the business. The wise use of the business model innovation will provide the most suitable growth to the business. Bibliography DSouza, S., 2014. Deloitte strategy business trends: Deloitte, Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/au/Documents/strategy/deloitte-au-strategy-business-trends-2014.pdf KordaMentha, 2014. Business model innovation,Available at: https://kordamentha.com/docs/default-source/publications/issue-14-05-innovation_part-4.pdf Kryscynski, D., 2015. What is Strategy?,Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVw Leong, J., 2016. Singapore, Australia conclude discussions on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Singapore, Australia conclude discussions on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, 06 May. Sthler, P., 2016. Steve jobs on values in your business model. Steve jobs on values in your business model, 20 June. UniStGallen, H., 2013. Business Model Innovation, Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UMI